The area of greatest interest
however is to the left of the arched entrance, between the two
trees. The photograph shows a third door here, with a rectangular
fixed light above it, flanked closely by two tall windows with
the shutters closed on the lower casements. This door and pair
of windows must correspond to what is shown by Rademaker as
a single large glazed opening with a door at its centre, behind
the lean-to roof of the shop. The smaller window at the extreme
left of the ground floor in Rademaker's drawing has disappeared
from the building shown by the photograph.
Let us now, following Swillens's
lead, superimpose this more accurately dimensioned version of
the facade of the Guildhall of St Luke onto 'The Little Street'
(Figure 11). We can obtain the correct position by aligning
the left-hand end of the new hall's facade with the right-hand
side of the arched entrance to the Old Men's House. The door
and pair of windows in 'The Little Street' are in the precise
positions of the door and pair of windows in the ground floor
below the Guildhall. The 1875 photograph shows the fragmentary
remains of what Vermeer painted around 1657-58.
This implies - as Swillens assumed
- that the remodelled building was extended somewhat to the
west (i.e. to the left in all the various pictures)(14).
In 'The Little Street' there is a second doorway, to the right
of the arched entrance to the Old Men's House. The new building
fills the space formerly occupied by this doorway and the passage
beyond. The small window at the extreme left of the Guildhall
facade in Rademaker's drawing would thus have been created in
the position of the old door.
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Figure 11. Superimposition
of reconstructed facade of St Luke's Guildhall over 'The
Little Street'. |
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It is worth noting that in 'The
Little Street' Vermeer shows an area of pavement made up of
brown and black tiles laid diagonally, in front of the right-hand
house; and that the Rademaker drawing seems to show a surviving
part of this same pavement, under the lean-to roof of the shop.
(No trace of these tiles in the photograph however.) There is
also a low wall or bench in 'The Little Street', perpendicular
to the house wall, at the left-hand end of this paved area,
which appears in the Rademaker drawing.
I have made a drawing showing
a bird's eye view of the entire group of buildings, as they
would have appeared in the late 17th and 18th centuries (Figure
12). The ground plans are based on the 1830 map. The Guildhall
is reconstructed following the photograph again, and the archway
and house to its left following Rademaker's drawing and 'The
Little Street' itself. The reader will appreciate, from the
relative positions of the buildings, how the view shown in Vermeer's
painting could have been that from a window at the back of 'Mechelen',
at its north-west corner. The presumed angle of view is traced
on the map in Figure 8.
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Figure 12. Bird's eye view of St Luke's Guildhall, 'Mechelen'
and surrounding buildings as they would have appeared in
the late 17th and 18th centuries. |
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